"Day of Remembrance" Internment "Japanese Americans"

36th Annual San Jose Day of Remembrance: Memories of Leaving San Jose

“He put his head against my father’s shoulder and cried. He said, ‘Mr. Yamaichi, my boss told me that they were going to put all of you into camps.’”

By Will KakuJimi Yamaichi revisits Uchida Hall in 2015, 73 years after he entered the same gymnasium prior to his imprisonment in a Japanese American internment campThe 36th Annual San Jose Day of Remembrance will take place on February 14, 2016, at a historically significant venue, Yoshihiro Uchida Hall at San Jose State University. The hall is the same location where Japanese Americans were processed before they were forcibly sent to detention centers at the end of May, 1942. The Day of Remembrance program will start at Morris Dailey Auditorium and the program will conclude with a solemn candlelight procession to Uchida Hall. Inside the Uchida Hall, JAMsj curator, Jimi Yamaichi, will recount what happened in the hall’s gymnasium 74 years ago and the tumultuous events that surrounded the forced removal of several thousand Japanese Americans in the San Jose area.Jimi recalled, “On Sunday night (the evening of the Pearl Harbor attack), we were visited by Ted Myers who was a buyer of our farm produce and a family friend. He said that he got a call from the main office in Los Angeles telling him to go down there for an urgent meeting.”On Wednesday afternoon, Myers came back to see the Yamaichi family. “I can still remember how his face looked,” Jimi remembered. “He put his head against my father’s shoulder and cried. He said, ‘Mr. Yamaichi, my boss told me that there were going to put all of you into camps.’”Jimi trusted Myers’ information in the context of the racially-charged times. “For many years, they tried to get us out of California. You have to understand that although Japanese only made up 2% of the population, we controlled a majority of the vegetable market. The Farm Bureau, the California State Grange, the American Legion, and the Sons and Daughters of the Golden West, were among many anti-Japanese groups and they were lobbying hard to get rid of us. This was their opportunity to finally break our backs and decimate the Japanese farmer.”A few months later, signs were posted on telephone poles that specified that all people of Japanese descent would be removed from the San Jose area by 12 p.m. on Saturday, May 30, 1942. Family representatives were told to report to the men’s gymnasium at San Jose State College (now renamed Yoshihiro Uchida Hall at San Jose State University). On May 23 and May 24, the gymnasium served as a registration center that processed 2,847 people of Japanese descent before they were incarcerated. Because Jimi’s father could not read or write English, Jimi represented his family.Many decisions had to be made in a short amount of time. “We sold our cars, tractors, and other major stuff at a big discount,” Jimi remembered. “We also looked at leasing our property. Our insurance agent said, ‘I’ll take care of it. I don’t need a Power of Attorney agreement. I’ll collect the rent and put it in the bank.” Jimi’s second cousin was not so lucky. “He gave the full Power of Attorney to a friend. He had 24 acres. When he came back, his friend said, ‘it is not your property; it’s mine.’”The San Jose State College men's gymnasium served as a registration center that processed 2,847 people of Japanese descent before they were incarcerated On May 30, 1942, Jimi and his large family were driven by their insurance agent friend and a grammar school principle to the departure point near the railway station at San Pedro Street. Many of the San Jose residents were sent to the thoroughbred racetrack in Arcadia, California which was converted into the Santa Anita Assembly Center. That center filled up so they sent Jimi and his family to the detention center in Pomona, California. Jimi and his family would not return to the San Jose area until 1946.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

36th Annual San Jose Day of RemembranceFebruary 14, 20165:30 p.m - 7:30 p.m.Morris Dailey AuditoriumSan Jose State University

The San Jose Day of Remembrance will be held on February 14, 2016. Photo courtesy of Andy Frazer.The 2016 San Jose Day of Remembrance commemorates the signing of Executive Order 9066, which led to the forced incarceration of 120,000 people of Japanese descent, two-thirds of whom were American citizens.The theme of the 2016 event is "Wartime Hysteria." In the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, the U.S government acknowledged that "a great injustice was done to both citizens and permanent resident aliens of Japanese ancestry" and that the acts were "motivated largely by racial prejudice, wartime hysteria, and a failure of political leadership." The 2016 Day of Remembrance theme warns against the rise of wartime hysteria, as well as racial and religious discrimination, in today's politically volatile, emotionally-charged environment as the nation confronts the issues of war, refugees, and terrorism.A featured speaker will be Jimi Yamaichi, a prominent leader in the San Jose Japantown community, who will recount his memories of being processed at the gymnasium and forcibly uprooted from his home during those traumatic days of 1942.San Jose Day of Remembrance brings multiple communities together to build trust, respect, and understanding. Photo courtesy of Andy Frazer.Other speakers include Congressman Mike Honda, who was incarcerated at the Amache internment camp,  Japanese American Museum of San Jose president and SJSU alumnus, Aggie Idemoto, poet Ann Muto, and other members from the community. The annual event will also include a performance by the internationally acclaimed, San Jose Taiko, and a special candlelight procession to Yoshihiro Uchida Hall, the same location where Japanese Americans were processed before they were forcibly removed from the San Jose area.The event will be held on February 14, 2016, from 5:30-7:30 p.m, in the Morris Dailey Auditorium. A post-event reception will take place in nearby Uchida Hall. The event is free and open to the public (campus parking garages charge a fee).For more information, email info@sjnoc.org.Website: www.sjnoc.orgMap to Morris Dailey Auditorium at San Jose State University.  

2013 San Jose Day of Remembrance: The Changing Face of America

2013 San Jose Day of Remembrance: The Changing Face of AmericaBy Will KakuThe 2013 San Jose Day of Remembrance commemorates the signing of Executive Order 9066, which led to the forced incarceration of 120,000 people of Japanese descent, two-thirds of whom were American citizens.  The event will also recognize the 25th anniversary of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. This landmark legislation stated that “a grave injustice was done to both citizens and permanent residents of Japanese ancestry by the evacuation, relocation, and internment of civilians during World War II.”To many of us in the Japanese American community, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 demonstrated that America can be a great nation.  America can look back in painful introspection and admit our past wrongs. But because our families and our community have been the recipients of the government’s apology and redress, many of us also believe that we bear a special responsibility to uphold the lessons learned from Executive Order 9066.The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 stated that the government’s actions “were motivated largely by racial prejudice, wartime hysteria, and a failure of political leadership.” The reference to “prejudice” strikes a special chord with many Japanese Americans, leading us to believe that we must not be silent when we see our neighbors, friends, classmates, colleagues, and various communities become the targets of discrimination and violence. The 2013 San Jose Day of Remembrance program reflects this belief.Day of Remembrance candlelighting ceremonyThe 2013 Day of Remembrance program, The Changing Face of America, acknowledges the changing composition of America. Many political observers have stated that the 2012 election results demonstrated a dramatic shift in the demographics of the country, citing the increasing influence of particular groups, such as Latinos, Asian Americans, African Americans, women, and younger Americans. The election also revealed some progressive gains in LGBT equality, the great civil rights struggle of this decade.Accompanying this dramatic demographic and attitudinal shift is an increased risk of backlash, intolerance, ignorance, xenophobia, and violence.  Some vocal segments of society have challenged or do not accept President Barack Obama's American origins and his Christian faith; the Muslim American community has been under special scrutiny since the terrorist attacks of 9/11; and some groups, like the Sikh community, have been the target of violent hate crimes.Photo by Ernie Mastroianni, Courtesy of the Sikh CoalitionThe Department of Justice has stated that it has “investigated over 800 incidents since 9/11 involving violence, threats, vandalism and arson against Arab-Americans, Muslims, Sikhs, South-Asian Americans and other individuals perceived to be of Middle Eastern origin.”1For the first time in San Jose Day of Remembrance history, a representative from the Sikh community, Simran Kaur, the advocacy director of the Sikh Coalition, will speak at the annual event.  The Sikh community has been a target of violence in the post-9/11 world, including the recent temple massacre in Oak Creek, Wisconsin; the 2011 double murder in Elk Grove, California; and the 2006 attempted murder in Santa Clara, California.2San Jose Day of Remembrance brings multiple communities together to build trust, respect, and understanding. Photo courtesy of Andy Frazer.Other featured speakers will be Molly Kitajima, a Japanese Canadian who was incarcerated by the Canadian government during World War II; Congressman Mike Honda; and Sara Jaka from the South Bay Islamic Association. The program also includes a performance from internationally acclaimed  San Jose Taiko, a candle-lighting ceremony and remembrance, and the traditional candlelight procession through historic Japantown. The Japanese American Museum of San Jose will also have a special exhibit on display at the event. For more information, email info@sjnoc.org or visit www.sjnoc.org.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Day of Remembrance is an event that aims to bring different communities together in order to build trust, respect, and understanding among all people and to renew our pledge to fight for equality, justice, and peace. Please plan on attending to help us all remember what happened and ensure that such injustices never occur again.sikhcoalition.poster.tbThe Sikh Coalition was born in the aftermath of bigotry, violence and discrimination against the Sikh population following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The Sikh Coalition is a community-based organization that works towards the realization of civil and human rights for all people. In particular, the organization works towards a world where Sikhs may freely practice and enjoy their faith while fostering strong relations with their local community wherever they may be.

Jimi Yamaichi speaks at the San Jose Day of Remembrance

By Sarah GabotDay of Remembrance candlelighting ceremonyJAMsj director and curator, Jimi Yamaichi, a pioneer against Asian American discrimination and a hero to several local communities, will be the remembrance speaker at the 31st Annual San Jose Day of Remembrance event. The 2011 Day of Remembrance event, titled “Fighting Against Fear,” commemorates the signing of Executive Order 9066 which led to the incarceration of 120,000 people of Japanese descent during WWII.Yamaichi will address his experiences of struggle and protest during a time when America was less tolerant of Asians, especially Japanese, in America. His speech will touch upon his experience in the Heart Mountain and Tule Lake internment camps as well as America’s "historical fear of people who look like the enemy.”In his camp days, Yamaichi protested against the injustice that was felt by many Japanese Americans. Yamaichi insists that sharing his experience during these times is for everyone to learn from. Yamaichi said, “This is an American story, not just a Japanese American story.”“When I became 21, I tried to register to vote,” Yamaichi recalled, “but they refused and wouldn’t let me.” Yamaichi also saw the humiliation that his older brother, Shigeru, endured while Shigeru was serving in the armed forces. “They took away his rifle, “ Yamaichi said, “ and when Franklin Roosevelt visited Fort Riley, they separated all of the Japanese American soldiers and held them under armed guard so that they were not to be seen.”Yamaichi was angry that he and others were deprived of their constitutional rights and that his brother suffered great indignities while serving his country. These strong emotions compelled him to become a draft resister.Unlike what happened at the other camps, the Tule Lake resisters were the only ones who were not fined or jailed. Judge Louis E. Goodman dismissed the charges against the resisters, saying “It is shocking to the conscience that an American citizen be confined on the ground of disloyalty and then, while under duress and restraint, be compelled to serve in the Armed Forces or prosecuted for not yielding to such compulsion.”"The judge was worried about the community's reaction to his decision," Yamaichi recalled. "He kept the car running and took off as soon as he issued his ruling."Yamaichi also recalled the resettlement period after internment, a time of prejudice and animosity towards Japanese Americans. Yamaichi walked into the union office near Japantown San Jose and asked for a union card.The man behind the front desk scoffed at the thought of giving an Asian a chance to join the union, and even worse, a “Jap.” He turned Yamaichi away without hesitance.Unwilling to give in, Yamaichi made himself a familiar, relentless face to the union office.  He was turned away every time. “I went every week,” he said, “he told me to get out.” Eventually Yamaichi's persistence paid off and he became the first Asian American to join the local union.Yamaichi was the first Asian American to break down the union’s barriers, carving a path for Asian Americans everywhere to receive equal opportunities in the workforce.Yamaichi, now 88 years old, is still on the forefront of fighting prejudice and discrimination for all minorities. Soon after the September 11 attacks, Yamaichi was one of the first in his community to reach out to Muslim Americans. Yamaichi felt compelled to build bridges between the communities. He showed compassion and strength for the Muslim community in a time when people lived in fear and failed to support them.

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The Day of Remembrance is an annual event by the Nihonmachi Outreach Committee, a progressive organization in the Japanese American community dedicated to educating the public about the incarceration of Japanese Americans during WWII, and is committed to defending all people on issues of civil rights, equality, justice, tolerance and peace.The Day of Remembrance 2011 will be held on February 20, 2011 at San Jose Buddhist Church Betsuin, 640 North 5th Street, San Jose, CA 95112 starting at 5:30pm.

San Jose Day of Remembrance: Fighting Against Fear

Day of Remembrance flyerBy Will KakuThe 31st Annual San Jose Day of Remembrance will take place on February 20, 2011 in the San Jose Buddhist Church Betsuin.The annual event commemorates the signing of Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942 which eventually led to the  incarceration of 120,000 people of Japanese descent, two-thirds of whom were American citizens.The theme for the 2011 San Jose Day of Remembrance is "Fighting Against Fear," reflecting the feeling that over the past year, many highly controversial events stirred up strong emotions, hysteria and fear that prevented serious discussions, intellectual debate and sensible policy.The "mosque near ground zero," the California Proposition 8 courtbattles, calls for racial profiling at airports, threats of Koran burning events and the rising tension between the Department of Justice and Muslim American civil rights organizations created a highly-charged atmosphere that some would say had parallels with the experience of Japanese Americans.For example, the "mosque near ground zero" debate made some  people in the Japanese American community recall the events  surrounding the establishment of a Japanese American hostel in New York City.  In April 1944, the American Baptist Home  Mission Society and the Church of the Brethren announced that a hostel would be opened that would house Japanese American internees who were granted permission to leave the internment camps if they met a particular criteria.The establishment of the hostel met opposition from the local  community and a strong protest from Mayor La Guardia. La  Guardia argued, "If it was necessary to evacuate them from their homes originally and put them in a concentration camp, what justification is there for turning them loose in Eastern cities at this  time?"The Japanese American hostel was supported by several  organizations, religous groups, the faculty of Columbia's School of  Social Work, and Secretary of the Interior,  Harold Ickes. Ickes  stated that La Guaria's position would "seem ominously out of tune in a nation that is fighting for the principles of democracy and freedom."In May of 1944, the hostel was opened and eventually tensions  subsided. It has been estimated that approximately 2000  Japanese American internees had settled around the New York City area by the end of the war.For information about the 2011 San Jose Day of Remembrance, visit www.sjnoc.org.